Theory If ∣A∣=∣B∣|A|=|B|∣A∣=∣B∣ then ∣A∣2=∣B∣2|A|^2=|B|^2∣A∣2=∣B∣2. For u+ivu+ivu+iv: ∣u+iv∣2=u2+v2|u+iv|^2=u^2+v^2∣u+iv∣2=u2+v2 This often gives a line/circle (a locus) in the xyxyxy-plane.