Accedmychevron_right11thchevron_rightmathchevron_rightComplex Numberschevron_rightExercise 1.5

Solution

Use the mapping A=1,,Z=26A=1,\dots,Z=26.

Word: CLASS

C=3, L=12, A=1, S=19, S=19C=3,\ L=12,\ A=1,\ S=19,\ S=19

Encryption key (addition):

k=3+4ik=-3+4i

Encryption (add kk)

C: 3+(3+4i)=4iL: 12+(3+4i)=9+4iA: 1+(3+4i)=2+4iS: 19+(3+4i)=16+4iS: 19+(3+4i)=16+4i\begin{aligned} C:&\ 3+(-3+4i)=4i\\ L:&\ 12+(-3+4i)=9+4i\\ A:&\ 1+(-3+4i)=-2+4i\\ S:&\ 19+(-3+4i)=16+4i\\ S:&\ 19+(-3+4i)=16+4i \end{aligned}

Encrypted values:

(4i, 9+4i, 2+4i, 16+4i, 16+4i)(4i,\ 9+4i,\ -2+4i,\ 16+4i,\ 16+4i)

Decryption (subtract kk)

4i(3+4i)=3(9+4i)(3+4i)=12(2+4i)(3+4i)=1(16+4i)(3+4i)=19(16+4i)(3+4i)=19\begin{aligned} 4i-(-3+4i)&=3\\ (9+4i)-(-3+4i)&=12\\ (-2+4i)-(-3+4i)&=1\\ (16+4i)-(-3+4i)&=19\\ (16+4i)-(-3+4i)&=19 \end{aligned}

So the decrypted word is CLASS.

Encrypted: (4i,9+4i,2+4i,16+4i,16+4i)  Decrypted: CLASS\boxed{\text{Encrypted: }(4i,9+4i,-2+4i,16+4i,16+4i)\ \to\ \text{Decrypted: CLASS}}